Importants Matters to Consider in M&A Contract

 Before carrying out merger or acquisition (M&A), enterprises need to research carefully regulations of law to protect their rights and interests. Regulations on each aspect of M&A activities are referred to in various legal documents such as Law on Enterprises, Commercial Law, Competition law, Law on Investment, Civil Code … When carrying out M&A, enterprises should also pay attention to some basic terms in the contract. The M&A lawyers should be referred to for effective process and minimizing risks of the transaction.

Definition, this term is used to define words, phrase used many times or unified understanding between the parties or abbreviations.

Entity, the parties should specify the parties’ information such as: corporate names, address of headquarter, name, position of legal representative, identity card number (or passport number) of legal representative, corporate tax code, … according to enterprise registration certificate or investment registration certificate. When entering into contract, the parties can contact and ask partners to provide copies of enterprise registration certificate or investment registration certificate to ensure correct information and authority to sign.

M&A conditions in M&A contract. Conditions for M&A are conditions agreed by two parties to carry out M&A. M&A is carried out only when these conditions have been met. These conditions include conditions agreed by General Meeting of Shareholders, Board of Directors, the company owner; Conditions of announcing company status, financial obligations, business activities …, announcing to relevant third parties; Conditions of business activities, company activities; Conditions of people, personnel.

Declaration and commitment of both parties on the status of enterprises, contract need to have term of affirmation and commitment of seller about corporate debt. This will limit disputes and risks for the buyer.

Determination of assets and financial obligations in M&A contract. This determination includes time of determination, entity, related costs, methods for disposal of assets.

Transfer of rights and obligations in M&A contract. The time of transfer, the time of enjoying rights and generating obligations, the conditions for transfer, the mode for transfer, the transfer procedures and the papers, documents needed to transfer, includes: transfer of ownership rights, economic rights; transfer of effective contract; Arising benefits enjoyed by merged company; Tax obligations, insurance obligations, wages for employees and debt repayment obligations.

Methods and time of payment, parties need to specify methods for payment and specific duration of payment with amount of each installment payment. In order to ensure safety, the parties should request a competent reputable organization to provide intermediary financial services. This third party will stand out to ensure the parties of the contract to comply correctly and legally with the agreement.

Conditions, time limit, procedure of M&A, the buyer needs to specify attached conditions and specific time in process of M&A to let the seller perform obligations of transfer of asset, stocks, shares under regulations of contract. Procedures include procedures under law and other procedures under company’s charter.

Legal rights and obligations, parties need to detail obligations in previous period, during and after contract performance as well as the specific time of termination.

Time limit of contract performance, parties need to specify the time of taking effect and termination, or arising grounds which result in the termination of the contract.

Term of dispute resolution, dispute may be brought to the competent Court or Commercial Arbitration for settlement.

Term of fines against violations is also necessary to pay attention. This is a type of sanctions made by the parties but this must be suitable for the regulations of law.

Force majeure clause. Force majeure is a legal event arising out of subjective will of the parties. These cases make one or both parties unable to perform or perform improperly their obligations. When breaching the contract due to a force majeure event, the law would not force to take responsibility for the asset.

Besides, merger contract should have term of transfer of stock, term of employee utilization plan after merger and acquisition.

We help clients overcome cultural barriers and achieve their strategic and financial outcomes, while ensuring the best interest rate protection, risk mitigation and regulatory compliance. ANT lawyers have Attorneys in Hanoi, Attorneys in Ho Chi Minh and Attorneys in Danang.

Nguồn: https://antlawyers.vn/library/importants-matters-to-consider-in-ma-contract.html

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What a Law Firm Could Assist in an M&A Deal?

 M&A, abbreviated by Mergers and Acquisitions is expanding in both quantity and volume in Vietnam in many sectors. Successful M&A deals depend on various factors and legal due diligence, and drafting agreements are important processes in Vietnam.

For investors whom are interested in M&A deal in Vietnam as buyer or seller,it is important to hire a law firm that will assist in the process. The law firms in Vietnam could provide assessment of the target company through a legal due diligence, a legal background directly related to M&A deal, all of which are necessary to the completion of a successful deal. The attorney could then draft the letter of intent, and legal contracts, including the final purchase agreement, which will include a lot of stipulations that will need to be done correctly in order for the business transaction to be beneficial to both parties and in compliance with Vietnam regulations.

A law firm with expertise of Vietnam regulations, with the lawyers having experience and legal knowledge will be able to provide the clients with the right check-list of the documents to review. In addition, the presence of lawyers contributes to strengthening the trust of the parties. In recent years, foreign businesses have often made acquisitions of all or part of a Vietnamese enterprise, and they often require the seller to engage law firms specializing in M&A. And now, not only the foreign businesses but also the Vietnamese parties are in need of conducting M&A deals with the participation of lawyers to ensure the success.

Lawyers shall conduct legal due diligence of enterprises, check reports and explanations with prudence, honesty and efficiency. They help the buyer and/or seller to understand their legal status, legal rights and obligations, legal regulations for assets, labor contracts, land records, construction and investment registration, certificates, and licenses and other matters. This is the basis for determining the status of enterprise and possible legal risks may cause. Lawyers will conduct and produce the most comprehensive, accurate, legal and objective information and legal documents by their professional, knowledgeable and ethical.

Lawyers shall advise the structure of an M&A to ensure the commercial intent that the parties are aiming and shorten the execution time and costs. In addition, it ensures the legality of procedures, safety and minimizes the legal and financial risks for the parties.

There is no common contract template for all M&A deals. Lawyers shall actualize the trade agreements, the will of the parties to the legally binding terms of the contract as well as clearly defines the rights and obligations of the parties to ensure the enforceability, minimize unlawful agreements or unclear terms that may cause the subsequent disputes.

We help clients overcome cultural barriers and achieve their strategic and financial outcomes, while ensuring the best interest rate protection, risk mitigation and regulatory compliance. ANT lawyers have Attorneys in Hanoi, Attorneys in Ho Chi Minh and Attorneys in Danang.

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How To Conduct Legal Due Diligence for M&A in Vietnam?

 Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) has become popular in Vietnam as the country develops and more investors are eager to invest and gain control of the business enough to engage in, decide important business matters through partial or full ownership of an enterprise. A successful M&A mean the parties achieve their financial and commercial goals (increasing capital, raising management capacity, branding, etc) and ensuring safety and restraint the risk at the lowest level, though legal due diligence undertaken by law firms in Vietnam.

The Importance of Legal Due Diligence of Enterprise in M&A activities

Legal due diligence of enterprises focuses on full and detailed assessment of legal issues relating to the legal entity, capital contribution status, shareholder status, legal rights and obligations. From the investigation information, the parties can anticipate legal risks, assess opportunities to come up with alternatives. In addition, legal assessments help parties evaluate the reliability of their counterparts as well as understand their advantages and constraints for the negotiation process.

What Legal Due Diligence in M&A Activities Entail?

Evaluate the factors related to the legal status and capacity of the target enterprise: Review the legitimacy of the establishment, operation, possession of enterprise; ensure that the enterprise is not subject to procedures for dissolution or bankruptcy and compliance with the law of the enterprise in the course of operation. The information to be checked includes: dossiers, certificate of enterprise establishment, operation licenses, practice certificates, professional liability insurance, company charter, agreement between the company owner on rights of shareholders, capital contributors, minutes of meetings, member/shareholder register, certificate of capital contribution.

Evaluate the factors related to the business and financial activities of the target enterprise: Review the system of customers and partners of the enterprise; the documents on economic contracts (with customers, suppliers, etc); dossier of investment, construction, land, project; information on guarantee, mortgage (if any), debt and credit agreement, M&A, financial leasing contract, exclusive contract, franchise, etc, in terms of value, legality, validity, progress to evaluate legal risks in the future. Review the financial statements on the accuracy of the financial status of the business.

Verify the factors related to labor: Review labor contracts, labor agreements, internal labor regulations to determine the enterprise’s financial obligations to employees, compliance Labor law and reception of labor after the purchase or sale.

Verify the factors related to intellectual property: Review intellectual property rights of enterprises including: trademarks, trade names, industrial designs, layout designs, business secrets, etc; the property has granted the patent/license. Review matters of infringement of intellectual property rights of other organizations, individuals or legal persons in order to anticipate the risks of being sued or claiming damages.

In addition, in an M&A deal, the acquirer should ensure that participation in capital contribution or acquisition of the target enterprise is permitted, the form of M&A implementation is in accordance with the law and the M&A deal was approved by the competent authority of each party. After that, the factors related to M&A transaction procedures and constraints and restrictions of law (if any) must be evaluated.

We help clients overcome cultural barriers and achieve their strategic and financial outcomes, while ensuring the best interest rate protection, risk mitigation and regulatory compliance. ANT lawyers have Attorneys in Hanoi, Attorneys in Ho Chi Minh and Attorneys in Danang.

    

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Market entery into Vietnam market through merger and acquisition

 Over the past 10 years, Vietnam has always been one of the leading M&A destinations in Southeast Asia. Many international investors have chosen Vietnam as their place of business destination to set up company and apply for investment registration certificate under direct investment or acquiring shares or capital contributions through M&A.

M&A activities enable international businesses to take advantage of the existing business platforms of Vietnamese businesses to continue making investments. This helps international investors to timely grasp the changing trend of technology, legal policies, and facilities to do business, instead of rebuilding from scratch, it will take more time and effort.

Recently, the M&A market in Vietnam has been active and attractive to many investors around the world, especially in the retail and financial sectors. Many international investors have undertaken significant M&A deals in Vietnam over the years and achieved significant profits in their business.

There are many reasons for investors to choose Vietnam as a place to do business, but some of the main factors that make Vietnam attractive are political stability and its economic growth, despite the effects of the Covid-19 epidemic. In addition, with a population of 100 million people, this is considered a large consumption market, along with an abundant and high-quality labour source.

Currently, with the trend of moving production out of China, many investors have chosen Vietnam as the location of setting up company for manufacturing facilities. Rebuilding factories from scratch also makes investors time consuming and costly, therefore taking advantage of Vietnamese factories will help investors not to interrupt their production, and operate the business in a best way.

However, to be able to perform M&A activities in Vietnam, foreign businesses need to understand the Vietnamese market and partners before performing M&A. This will help investors understand the partners’ strengths and weaknesses, and outline a suitable business path after implementing M&A. In addition, to avoid unnecessary risks relating to the transaction and to the business itself, investors need to find a reputable and experienced professional consulting company that could help with market research, background check, management criminal record check, business certificate verification, corporate and individual reputation to build up confidence in doing M&A \

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Mergers and Acquisitions

 Business and legal issues today are intertwined as never before.

The increasing globalisation of competition, the rise of emerging markets including Vietnam, the persistence of volatility, and the sharp increase in global regulatory scrutiny are some of the many factors that have led to an increase in strategic transactional activity—including acquisitions, disposals, mergers, strategic alliances, restructurings, spinoffs, IPOs, and joint ventures in Vietnam.

From a business point of view, today’s environment is more complex, more competitive, and more fast-paced than ever. From a legal point of view, it has never been more important to get the due diligence, tax, structuring, compliance and contracts right, from start to finish. And in this competitive environment, timing is more critical than ever.

That’s why it makes sense to work with a legal network whose service offering is embedded within the powerful capabilities, sector exposure, and footprint of a global business services leader. One who can quickly mobilise a co-ordinated, integrated, highly effective team to help you gain maximum value from your deal.

Innovative, business-focused legal solutions

ANT Lawyers’ legal services bring the best of both worlds to your strategic transactions.

We offer a wide array of integrated legal capabilities, along with deep cross-border deals experience, and the international and Vietnamese proficiency of M&A-focused corporate lawyers,

Whether you are working on the sell side or the buy side, cross-border or nationally, or on a small, midsize or large deal, we offer a full complement of transaction-focused legal services, including world-class due diligence, tax and legal structuring, contract negotiation, regulatory documentation, and advice on management-team incentive schemes.

One network, one global team: A seamless, co-ordinated approach

Our M&A lawyers work alongside leading practitioners from other divisions in tax, transactions, human resource services, corporate finance, investment funds and financial services regulation. Working as a single team, we can bring you innovative, integrated, commercially focused solutions to some of the most challenging business issues a company can face.

From letter of intent to the closing of the transaction, we maintain a rigorous focus on two things: the successful execution of every aspect of your deal, and capturing the maximum value for your organisation.

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What a Law Firm Could Assist in an M&A Deal?

 M&A, abbreviated by Mergers and Acquisitions is expanding in both quantity and volume in Vietnam in many sectors. Successful M&A deals depend on various factors and legal due diligence, and drafting agreements are important processes in Vietnam.

For investors whom are interested in M&A deal in Vietnam as buyer or seller,it is important to hire a law firm that will assist in the process. The law firms in Vietnam could provide assessment of the target company through a legal due diligence, a legal background directly related to M&A deal, all of which are necessary to the completion of a successful deal. The attorney could then draft the letter of intent, and legal contracts, including the final purchase agreement, which will include a lot of stipulations that will need to be done correctly in order for the business transaction to be beneficial to both parties and in compliance with Vietnam regulations.

A law firm with expertise of Vietnam regulations, with the lawyers having experience and legal knowledge will be able to provide the clients with the right check-list of the documents to review. In addition, the presence of lawyers contributes to strengthening the trust of the parties. In recent years, foreign businesses have often made acquisitions of all or part of a Vietnamese enterprise, and they often require the seller to engage law firms specializing in M&A. And now, not only the foreign businesses but also the Vietnamese parties are in need of conducting M&A deals with the participation of lawyers to ensure the success.

Lawyers shall conduct legal due diligence of enterprises, check reports and explanations with prudence, honesty and efficiency. They help the buyer and/or seller to understand their legal status, legal rights and obligations, legal regulations for assets, labor contracts, land records, construction and investment registration, certificates, and licenses and other matters. This is the basis for determining the status of enterprise and possible legal risks may cause. Lawyers will conduct and produce the most comprehensive, accurate, legal and objective information and legal documents by their professional, knowledgeable and ethical.

Lawyers shall advise the structure of an M&A to ensure the commercial intent that the parties are aiming and shorten the execution time and costs. In addition, it ensures the legality of procedures, safety and minimizes the legal and financial risks for the parties.

There is no common contract template for all M&A deals. Lawyers shall actualize the trade agreements, the will of the parties to the legally binding terms of the contract as well as clearly defines the rights and obligations of the parties to ensure the enforceability, minimize unlawful agreements or unclear terms that may cause the subsequent disputes.

Read More

What a Law Firm Could Assist in an M&A Deal?

M&A, abbreviated by Mergers and Acquisitions is expanding in both quantity and volume in Vietnam in many sectors. Successful M&A deals depend on various factors and legal due diligence, and drafting agreements are important processes in Vietnam.

For investors whom are interested in M&A deal in Vietnam as buyer or seller,it is important to hire a law firm that will assist in the process. The law firms in Vietnam could provide assessment of the target company through a legal due diligence, a legal background directly related to M&A deal, all of which are necessary to the completion of a successful deal. The attorney could then draft the letter of intent, and legal contracts, including the final purchase agreement, which will include a lot of stipulations that will need to be done correctly in order for the business transaction to be beneficial to both parties and in compliance with Vietnam regulations.

A law firm with expertise of Vietnam regulations, with the lawyers having experience and legal knowledge will be able to provide the clients with the right check-list of the documents to review. In addition, the presence of lawyers contributes to strengthening the trust of the parties. In recent years, foreign businesses have often made acquisitions of all or part of a Vietnamese enterprise, and they often require the seller to engage law firms specializing in M&A. And now, not only the foreign businesses but also the Vietnamese parties are in need of conducting M&A deals with the participation of lawyers to ensure the success.

Lawyers shall conduct legal due diligence of enterprises, check reports and explanations with prudence, honesty and efficiency. They help the buyer and/or seller to understand their legal status, legal rights and obligations, legal regulations for assets, labor contracts, land records, construction and investment registration, certificates, and licenses and other matters. This is the basis for determining the status of enterprise and possible legal risks may cause. Lawyers will conduct and produce the most comprehensive, accurate, legal and objective information and legal documents by their professional, knowledgeable and ethical.

Lawyers shall advise the structure of an M&A to ensure the commercial intent that the parties are aiming and shorten the execution time and costs. In addition, it ensures the legality of procedures, safety and minimizes the legal and financial risks for the parties.

There is no common contract template for all M&A deals. Lawyers shall actualize the trade agreements, the will of the parties to the legally binding terms of the contract as well as clearly defines the rights and obligations of the parties to ensure the enforceability, minimize unlawful agreements or unclear terms that may cause the subsequent disputes.

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M&A Wave from Korea to Vietnam Banking Sector

The success of many Korean banks in Vietnam makes Korean financial investors pay special attention to Vietnam banking sector. Investment methods that are most interested by investors are mergers and acquisitions (M&A).

According to information from the National Financial Supervisory Commission, Hana Financial Group (KEB Hana Bank) is preparing to buy shares of BIDV Bank.

Thus, the wave of investment from Korea to Vietnam financial and banking sectors have not stopped. Since the beginning of 2018, two Korean investors have successfully acquired two financial companies in Vietnam: Shinhan Card acquired Prudential Finance and Lotter Card acquired Techcombank Finance. Including KEB Hana, in 2018, Vietnam financial markets will welcome at least three new members from Korea.

According to the Director of the Korea Financial Supervisory Commission, Korean banks and finance companies are strongly attracted to the Vietnamese market.

In fact, even Korean financial investors operating in Vietnam are very optimistic about the potential development of the market. According to Director of Woori Bank, the Government of Vietnam is making great efforts in bank restructuring phase II, applying Basel II to strengthen the banking environment and attract more foreign investors. This will open more opportunities for investors.

Talking about the way to invest in Vietnam financial market, according to experts, in the coming time, the granting of licenses to establish banks in Vietnam will be more difficult, therefore, Korean businesses want to invest in the Vietnam banking sector should pay attention to the form of M&A.

Vietnam’s financial market is very potential, but foreign investor’s ownership rate is restricted (not to exceed 20%). However, the Government has allowed investors to buy 100% capital of weak banks.

Currently, digital finance is booming in Korea. Many banks like K-Bank, Kakao Bank allow customers to do transactions without human help. Shinhan, Woori and other Korean financial investors also want to quickly cover the Vietnamese market with the support of technology.

For example, Shinhan Card has just acquired Prudential Finance, but soon expressed its ambition to break the consumer lending market. According to Director of Shinhan Card, their annual sales amounted to 9 trillion won (about 180 trillion VND).

On the side of investors, according to CEO of Shinhan Bank Vietnam – one of the most successful foreign banks in Vietnam, the retail sector in Vietnam has many opportunities, keeping up fast with digital. Therefore, Shinhan Bank’s strategy is to focus on retail development in parallel with digital investment. Korean banks have a lot of experience in digital banking, plus the cultural similarity is a big advantage when investing in Vietnam.

With the technological strength, plus the strong wave of investment, Korean financial investors are really becoming a serious competitor in the financial market of Vietnam.

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What information matters in M&A transaction?

Nowadays, in the field of business and investment, the term “Merger and Acquisition” (M&A) is a very common term. This is considered as one of the global investment methods, and is a business and development strategy applied by many businesses. In conducting the M&A, beside information provided by the target company, other information are also important before the buyer stepping into negotiation with the seller of the target company.

Intelligence compliance in Vietnam

Corporate Information Search

Legal Service for M&A in Vietnam

Mergers and acquisitions are usually conducted through three main stages, that is: reviewing and evaluating target businesses, valuation and price negotiation, completing legal procedures. When participating in a business merger and acquisition, investor or buyer need to ensure high accuracy of inside information of the target business. It is extremely important for investor or buyer in determining the value of the deal as well as helping investors make decisions about whether to participate in the acquisition and merger of this business or not. The tasks to consider and evaluate the target business include searching information and evaluating the information on shareholders, investors, influential individuals, and further information i.e. financial statements, accounts receivable and payables, staffs, customers, business locations, facilities status, competitors, business registrations, licenses and business area divisions, company image, and potential disputes, or criminal records of relevant people of the target company.

In fact, not every country has specific regulations governing mergers and acquisitions, as does Vietnam, although it is mentioned in various legislations. In many cases, the investors have to search information, and evaluate the situation themselves to learn various aspects of the business beside the information given by the target company for instance finding general information about a business, information about the legal representative, information about business manager or capital contributors of that business as well as other related information. In particular, the buyer might be interested to know if the owner or shareholders have other business similar to the target business or if any of those have criminal records. Further, the buyer might wish to know the history or the target company with registration and changes of registration in the last three years. Other information about business lines, subsidiary, child companies, dependent companies, charter capital, founding shareholders, seal specimen could also be of importance business intelligence. Based on the information obtained, the buyer is able to reach some information conclusion about the business and the target beside official information provided by the target itself.

In conclusion, all relevant information about the business and people matters in M&A transaction, being corporate information or influential investors or stakeholders are important that the investor or buyer should pay attention to every details, and should attempt to search and evaluate such information such as part of their effort to evaluate market entry risks in investment through intelligence market entry risks analysis in Vietnam.

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