Vietnam Expects to Attract High Quality Capital Flow from Sweden

The interest of Swedish investors is opening the future for a new wave of investment from this country to invest in Vietnam.

Although being one of the earliest investor communities present in Vietnam, it is not until recent years that the names of enterprises from Sweden really caught the attention.

If before, when talking about Swedish investment, one could know ABB Group, a corporation established in Vietnam since 1993, which has a factory and focuses on 4 main areas which are electrical products, robotization, automatic technology and power grid. Or another case is Electrolux, Ericsson…

Now, with the rapid opening of the domestic market, the brands from Sweden have become more and more familiar. Referring to Sweden, consumers can now spot famous and familiar brands such as Skype voice and messaging software, H&M fashion brands, IKEA furniture, and Tetra Park in the industrial sector with milk and soft drinks packaging products…

And it is impossible not to mention a brand that is considered a symbol of this country, which is the luxury car brand Volvo. Only started to enter the market of imported luxury cars in Vietnam in recent years, but this brand has quickly attracted the great attention of the middle class in the country.

According to the Swedish Ambassador to Vietnam, Volvo is a symbol, or an important milestone in the promising relationship between Sweden and Vietnam. Although trade or investment turnover between the two countries is still modest, it still increases steadily, similar to the interest of Swedish enterprises for investment and production in Vietnam.

The rapid increase in brands or capital inflows from this Nordic country is even more apparent when looking at statistics.

If the third quarter of 2017, accumulated investment from Sweden into Vietnam only reached over 100 million USD, with Tetra Pak’s new factory with scale of 110 million USD, this capital doubled at the end of the year. Until now, after only one and a half years, this investment has reached 365 million USD, an increase of 3.5 times.

It can be seen that the investment picture of Sweden has changed dramatically and along with that, Vietnam is becoming more and more attractive in the eyes of this nation’s investors and businesses.

The presence of hundreds of large enterprises and leaders of the two countries, the presence of Victoria’s successor Princess, Prince Daniel, Royal Swedish representative at the Vietnam – Sweden Business Summit was held on May 7th 2019 is the clearest evidence for the potential for cooperation in investment and trade between the two countries.

The event was evaluated as a great opportunity for representatives of the top businesses and leaders of the two countries to exchange views, ideas, experiences and share best practices towards mutual benefits.

Speaking at the Conference, the Swedish Minister of Foreign Trade acknowledged there are many reasons to look for current trade and business opportunities in Vietnam, such as high economic growth, the growing middle class, the market opens through many free trade agreements, dynamic business ecosystems…

It is easy to see that Sweden’s investment has increased rapidly over the past time, but has focused heavily on the consumer sector. Therefore, with the appearance of 50 leading Swedish enterprises this time, Swedish capital will join more strongly in Vietnam in the fields of health, transportation, green production and start-up.

Vietnam is starting to embrace a new wave of investment in high-tech fields, areas of high added value and innovation.

How ANT Lawyers Could Help Your Business?

Please click here to learn more about ANT Lawyers Foreign Investment Practice or contact our Law firms in Vietnam for advice via email ant@antlawyers.vn or call our office at +84 28 730 86 529

Read More

Vietnam Loosen Laws on Casino and Gaming Allowing Vietnamese to Try Luck

On 16 Jan 2017, Vietnam Prime Minister issued Decree 03/2017/ND-CP on casino including investment conditions and procedures of foreign investment in service, tourism, and entertainment with casino, including investment registration of foreign investors, business operation license eligibility, and notable three-year pilot plan that allow the Vietnamese playing in the casino.

Vietnam has allowed investment in the field of casino business and that foreign investors have been in Vietnam since 1995. But it is expected only when Vietnam law makers loosens the regulations on casino and gaming business allowing Vietnamese to come and try luck, foreign investors would be encouraged to invest in constructing real estate, entertainment projects providing services, tourism and entertainment with gaming and casino to serve the entertainment needs of the increasing population of Vietnam, and attract international tourists.

1. Vietnamese will be accepted at casino during three-year pilot

Casino will accept Vietnamese to try luck whom must be at least 18 years of age, with regular income from 10 million / month or more, and no close family ties with the casino business enterprises. Entrance tickets will be at around VND 1 mil (around USD 50) for 24 continuous hours per person or VND 25 million (around USD 1,200) per month per person.

2. Casino Operation

The casino enterprises can only provide casino in one location and such location must be separated from other business areas of entertainment.

3. Investment Registration and Business Operation License investing and operating Casino

Eligible investors wishing to invest and operate service, tourism and entertainment with casino have to make investment a minimum capital of USD 2 billion, and submit plans to manage the negative impacts of casino operations.

Investors meet investment conditions when being granted the investment registration, business certificate and operation license in casino; has disbursed at least 50% of total capital as regulated in the investment registration; layout area for casino business; employ proper casino operation manager; and have plans approved by the authority.

Decree 03/2017/ND-CP will become effective from 15 Mar 2017 and do not affect the organizations which have been granted permission.

Currently casino in Vietnam allows foreigners such as Do Son Casino in Hai Phong, Ho Tram Casino in Vung Tau, Casino Aristo International in Lao Cai, Silver Shore Casino in Da Nang, Casino Royal Quang Ninh, and projects Casino Hoi An, Casino Van Don, and Casino Phu Quoc.

Easing regulations on casino business will help prevent flyout capital of Vietnamese to visit casinos in neighboring countries such as Cambodia, Macao; help better manage the social order in the sensitive entertainment area in Vietnam and attract foreign tourists.

Furthermore, Vietnam hopes to further integrate regionally, and internationally, attract billions of dollars of foreign investment to sustain growth, and make tourism a key sector to further develop. However, Vietnam will also meet challenges arisen in management of smuggling, illegal transportation of foreign currency, gold, silver, precious stones, precious metals, money laundering, high-tech crime and terrorist financing. Further laws will be issued to cope with the changes along the way but the loosen of laws on casino and gaming is needed.

The laws on casino and gaming will be only the beginning of an inevitable trend that attract investment in tourism and entertainment construction project. The laws has been evolving and there will be changes in the coming time which ANT Lawyers in Hanoi, Da Nang and Ho Chi Minh City will monitor and provide relevant updates.

How ANT Lawyers Could Help Your Business?

Please click here to learn more about ANT Lawyers Foreign Investment Practice or contact our Law firms in Vietnam for advice via email ant@antlawyers.vn or call our office at +84 28 730 86 529

Read More

VietNam opens up logistics sector to foreign companies

HCMC – Foreign investors will be given the go-ahead to set up companies in Vietnam, but with conditions on ownership and services, according to Government Decree 163 on logistics services which will come into force on February 20.

Foreign investors are given the green light to establish maritime shipping companies, except for domestic services.

They are required to meet some requirements such as their vessels carrying the Vietnamese flag, their captains and first vice captains being Vietnamese citizens, and the number of their foreign crewmen being less than one-third of the total on board.

Overseas investors who offer container loading and unloading services can set up their own companies, or hold a stake of below 50% in local enterprises.

Those providing goods customs clearance services can also do the aforementioned services. However, they have the right to establish a commercial presence in the form of business cooperation contract only.

Foreigners are allowed to set up companies specializing in goods shipping services by inland waterway and rail, or acquire stakes of less than 49% in local companies in the same sector.

Those active in road cargo transport can set up their own companies, but all of their drivers must be Vietnamese citizens.

According to the decree, they also must fulfill business investment requirements in line with regulations for their services. Besides, they must compensate their customers if goods become defective in their shipping process.

Statistics of the Vietnam Logistics Association indicate Vietnam has around 3,000 local companies, with 1,300 being small and medium enterprises, in the logistics sector. However, they hold a market share of a mere 25%. Meanwhile, 25 foreign companies make up the remaining proportion, mainly in international transport services.

The association said the domestic logistics sector has an annual growth rate of 15-16%. The Logistics Performance Index of the World Bank indicates that Vietnam was ranked 64th among 160 countries, and took the fourth place among ASEAN countries behind Singapore, Malaysia and Thailand in 2016.

However, logistics cost accounted for 20.8% of gross domestic product, totaling a whopping US$41.26 billion in 2016.

Read More

Vietnam Restructures Electricity Sector with Vision into 2025

Vietnam has been increasingly needing energy for industry development and consumption and therefore investment in building plants are encouraged by governments in all forms, especially with sources from Public Private Partnership.

The nuclear energy has not been approved by Vietnam National Assembly in 2016. Vietnam has now more depending on up-coming thermal coal power plant construction projects when the sustainable energy projects i.e. wind, solar are slowly initiated.

For most of the significant projects, the developers requires the foreign EPC contractors to provide equipment, engineering and constructions whom requires construction licenses to operation in Vietnam. They also keep an eye on on the changes in the law in electricity and Vietnam development of energy sector to follow opportunities.

In 2016, Vietnam has issued decision on national power development into 2020.

With aim to grow the energy sector to meeting growing demands and publicly announce the plan to the interested parties, Vietnam government has now restructuring the power sector aiming to achieve the conversion of the power sector under the market mechanism in order to enhance business efficiency, enhance the publicity, transparency, equal competition in terms of international integration, ensuring the development of sustainable electricity systems, market development-oriented retail electricity in Vietnam according to the market mechanisms under the regulation of Government.

Restructure Electricity Sector 2016 – 2020

The period from 2016 to 2018

Privatize the power generation corporation of Vietnam electricity Group (EVN), Vietnam National Oil and Gas Group (PVN), Vietnam national coal – mineral industries holding corporation limited (Vinacomin). Vietnam Power Generation Corporation to be remained in the groups managed by EVN and the group hold at least 51% of the shares.

To encourage the plant using the renewable energy to engage in the wholesale electricity market.

Orienting the National Load Dispatch Center to become one member limited liability company with independent profit and loss center to manage the system, the electricity market and metering activities.

The period from 2019 to 2020

Reduce the State capital in the power generation corporation, separate the Vietnam Power Generation Corporation from Vietnam Electricity Group, and guarantee the State capital ratio in the power generation companies.

Allow the BOT power plant, the large power plant having important meaning to involve in the wholesale electricity market. Ensure a fair, equality environment for investors.

Separate the cost of distribution and retailing of electricity to operate the retail electricity market.

Before the competitive wholesale electricity market officially implemented, complete the conversion of the National Load Dispatch Center into one member limited liability company.

Restructure Electricity Sector 2021 – 2025

Creating an environment for fair competition in the electricity retailing, separate the cost of distribution and retailing.

Privatize the power generation corporation, and retail activity ensuring the state’s capital ratio but not to private each company, or distribution activity.

Ensure the independence of the legal status, personnel, financial and interests between the power seller, and power buyer.

The Expected Changes of the Law on Electricity

The competent authority will revise the Vietnam Electricity Law and the related legal documents to propose the necessary amendments, to fit with the open market direction for the electricity industry in Vietnam, in order to avoid the legal entanglements for domestic as well as foreign investors.

Allows the plant using the renewable energy to have a options for preferential price mechanism or engage in the competitive wholesale electricity market.

Provide guidance on the cost separation on distribution and retailing of electricity, renew the mechanism of the retail price of electricity suitable for the market mechanisms under the state’s management.

Build a road map to transform the national load dispatch center to become one member limited liability company to complete the tasks independently and take responsibility.

The laws on electricity will be changed to attract investment of the private sector, boosting the industrial development of the country, which is always hunger for power to develop. The changes of laws will be monitored by ANT Lawyers Energy and Project Department in Hanoi, Da Nang and Ho Chi Minh City to provide clients with updates.

How ANT Lawyers Could Help Your Business in Vietnam?

The changes of laws will be monitored by ANT Lawyers Energy and Project practice. For advice or service request, please contact us via email ant@antlawyers.vn, or call +84 28 730 86 529

Read More

Vietnam to Investigate Anti- dumping Measures on Some Monosodium Glutamate (MSG)

On October 31st, 2019 the Ministry of Industry and Trade issued the Decision no. 3267/QD-BCT on carrying out investigation anti- dumping measures on some monosodium glutamate (MSG) HS code no. 2922.42.20 originating from the People’s Republic of China and Republic of Indonesia.

The case has been initiated based on a request by a representative of the domestic manufacturing industry on August 19th, 2019. The requesting party and supporting party are three companies representing the domestic manufacturing industry, including: Vedan Vietnam Joint Stock Limited Company, Ajinomoto Vietnam, and Miwon Vietnam Limited Company. Products under investigation are Monosodium Glutamate products (MSG Products).

After having the investigation decision, within 15 days, the investigating agency shall send the questionnaire to the relevant parties. The relevant parties shall submit written responses to all questions in the questionnaire within 30 days from the date of receiving the investigation questionnaires. The date of receiving the investigation questionnaires shall be set at the seventh day after the investigation questionnaires are sent by the investigating authority.

Investigating agency has issued official dispatch no. 760/PVTM-P1 on September 04th, 2019 which requires the requesting party to supplement, adjust to clarify contents, methods and basis of determining dumping margins amplitude and damages of domestic manufacturing industry.

The relevant parties shall register participation in investigation within 30 days from the date of issuance of Decision No.3267/QD-BCT. The Vietnam Ministry of Industry and Trade recommends that all organizations and individuals who are manufacturers of products under investigation should register as a relevant party and provide necessary information to the Ministry of Industry and Trade to ensure their rights and interests in accordance with the law of Vietnam.

Read More

What a Law Firm Could Assist in an M&A Deal?

M&A, abbreviated by Mergers and Acquisitions is expanding in both quantity and volume in Vietnam in many sectors. Successful M&A deals depend on various factors and legal due diligence, and drafting agreements are important processes in Vietnam.

For investors who are interested in M&A deals in Vietnam as buyer or seller,it is important to hire a law firm that will assist in the process. The law firms in Vietnam could provide assessment of the target company through a legal due diligence, a legal background directly related to M&A deals, all of which are necessary to the completion of a successful deal. The attorney could then draft the letter of intent, and legal contracts, including the final purchase agreement, which will include a lot of stipulations that will need to be done correctly in order for the business transaction to be beneficial to both parties and in compliance with Vietnam regulations.

A law firm with expertise of Vietnam regulations, with the lawyers having experience and legal knowledge will be able to provide the clients with the right check-list of the documents to review. In addition, the presence of lawyers contributes to strengthening the trust of the parties. In recent years, foreign businesses have often made acquisitions of all or part of a Vietnamese enterprise, and they often require the seller to engage law firms specializing in M&A. And now, not only the foreign businesses but also the Vietnamese parties are in need of conducting M&A deals with the participation of lawyers to ensure the success.

Lawyers shall conduct legal due diligence of enterprises, check reports and explanations with prudence, honesty and efficiency. They help the buyer and/or seller to understand their legal status, legal rights and obligations, legal regulations for assets, labor contracts, land records, construction and investment registration, certificates, and licenses and other matters. This is the basis for determining the status of enterprise and possible legal risks may cause. Lawyers will conduct and produce the most comprehensive, accurate, legal and objective information and legal documents by their professional, knowledgeable and ethical.

Lawyers shall advise the structure of an M&A to ensure the commercial intent that the parties are aiming and shorten the execution time and costs. In addition, it ensures the legality of procedures, safety and minimizes the legal and financial risks for the parties.

There is no common contract template for all M&A deals. Lawyers shall actualize the trade agreements, the will of the parties to the legally binding terms of the contract as well as clearly define the rights and obligations of the parties to ensure the enforceability, minimize unlawful agreements or unclear terms that may cause the subsequent disputes.

Read More

What Are Obligations of Using Patent and Trademark?

When applicants of invention or mark are granted a patent or trademark certificate, they are obliged to use these subjects. The reason for this provision is, the owner may not use patents or trademarks in practical causing difficulties for the person who would like to use the patent and trademark in reality but cannot register as others have already registered.

According to Article 136 law firms in Vietnam on intellectual property clearly regulated on obligations of the owner in using patent and trademark.

Firstly, to patent, the owner is obliged to manufacture protected products or apply protected processes to satisfy the requirements of national defence and security, disease prevention, and treatment and nutrition of the people or to meet other social urgent needs. When the needs stipulated in this clause arise but an invention owner fails to perform such obligation, the competent State body may license such invention to others without permission from the invention owner in accordance with the law.

Secondly, a trademark holder is obliged to use the trademark continuously. Trademark used under a trademark use agreement by a transferee is also considered as an act of using the holder’s trademark. In case the trademark is not used continuously for five years or more, the Trademark Certificate of Registration shall be invalid.

Specifically, if the trademark holder or the person who is allowed to use the trademark do not use the trademark within continuous five years before the date of request to terminate the validity without reasonable reason, except the using starts or restarts at least 03 months up to date of having the termination of validity request.

Read More

What Are Permits for Importing Cyber Information Security Products?

According to Article 48, Law on Cyber Information Security, the import licenses and permits required for Cyber information security products are regulated as following:

1.To import cyber information security products on the Government-prescribed list of cyber information security products subject to import permit, an enterprise shall obtain a permit for import of cyber information security products from a competent state agency.

2.Before importing cyberinformation security products, organizations and enterprises must have them certified and announced as conformable with regulations.

3.An organization or enterprise shall be granted a permit for import of cyberinformation security products when fully meeting the following conditions:

-Possessing a license for trading in cyber information security products;

-Having cyber information security products certified and announced as conformable with regulations;

-Ensuring that users and use purposes of cyber information security products do not harm national defense and security or social order and safety.

4.The Ministry of Information and Communications shall prescribe in detail the order, procedures and dossier for grant of a permit for import of cyber information security products.

How ANT Lawyers Could Help Your Business?

Our cyber security lawyers always follow development of law firm in Vietnam to provide the client with update. For advice or service request, please contact us via email ant@antlawyers.vn, or call (+84) 24 730 86 529. 

Read More

What are Prohibited Acts in Marine Operations in Vietnam?

 According to Article 12 of Vietnam Maritime Law, the acts prohibited in marine operations in Vietnam are grouped in activities that negatively impact national security, people, traffic, environment, in particular:

Harm or pose threatened harms to national sovereignty and security.

Carry people, goods, baggage, weapons, radioactive substances, hazardous discarded substances and narcotics in contravention of laws.

Intentionally create obstacles which can pose dangers or obstructions to marine traffic.

Use and operate ships which have not been registered or inspected or exceed the validity duration of registration and inspection; use counterfeit registration and inspection.

Refuse to participate in marine search and rescue activities if practical conditions permit.

Cause environmental pollution.

Infringe upon life, health, honor and dignity of persons aboard ships; embezzle and intentionally damage or ruin property aboard ships; take flight after causing any shipwreck.

Cause the public disorder, impede or react against implementation of duties of law enforcers on board ships and at seaports.

Destroy, damage, disassemble or steal components, parts, raw materials, building materials and equipment of marine construction works.

Damage, destroy and intentionally move or reduce the efficacy of marine signaling systems.

Explode bombs or other explosive materials within the boundaries of a seaport, port water area or navigational channel without authorization granted by competent authorities.

Illegally build and operate seaports and other structures within the planned boundaries of approved seaports, navigational channels and within the protective enclosure of marine structures.

Develop construction projects which may reduce or eliminate effects of marine structures.

Commit abuse of title, position and authority to contravene regulations on port authority; abet and screen persons who commit violations against maritime laws from any punitive measures.

Read More

What are Regulations on Collection and Use of Personal Information Under Cyber Information Law?

According to Article 17, Law on Cyber Information Security 2015, the collection and use of personal information are regulated as following:

1. Organizations and individuals that process personal information shall:

a/ Collect personal information only after obtaining the consent of its owners regarding the scope and purpose of collection and use of such information;

b/ Use the collected personal information for purposes other than the initial one only after obtaining the consent of its owners;

c/ Refrain from providing, sharing or spreading to a third party personal information they have collected, accessed or controlled, unless they obtain the consent of the owners of such personal information or at the request of competent state agencies.

2. State agencies shall secure and store personal information they have collected.

3. Owners of personal information may request personal information-processing organizations and individuals to provide their personal information collected and stored by the latter.

How ANT Lawyers Could Help Your Business?

Please click here to learn more about ANT Lawyers or contact our Law Firms In Vietnam for advice via email ant@antlawyers.vn or call our office at +84 28 730 86 529

Read More

What Goods Allowed to Be Imported into Vietnam?

Foreign owned companies in Vietnam wishing to import and distribute physical goods into Vietnam must comply with many regulations. It is imperative that the right to conduct import business of foreign investors and FDI companies differ from the right of Vietnamese traders having no foreign direct investment capital because trading activities are considered conditional investment area.

1.General Principles of Imported Goods

In principle, as other countries, the importers have to follow the general rules when importing and distributing physical goods into Vietnam:

-Not to import goods specified under the list of goods banned from import or suspended from import provided, published by Vietnam government;

-Follow the guideline or import regulations and conditions required by ministries and ministerial-level agencies. There are specific conditions for importing certain goods which the importers have to follow i.e. certain medical equipment have to be approved by the Ministry of Health; Food, cosmetics products need to be testedReceiving and transmitting telecom equipment must be inspected by Ministry of Information and Communication; Books, CDs will be checked and scanned for contents to be approved by Ministry of Cultures, Sport and Tourism; Equipment must satisfy energy, environmental regulations to be inspected and labeled by Ministry of Science and Technology…

-Implement other relevant laws, commitments of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam in treaties which it has signed or acceded to, and the roadmap announced by the Ministry of Industry and Trade.

2.Goods Prohibited to Be Imported into Vietnam

-For the goods being banned to be imported and distributed in Vietnam, the importers have to follow strictly to avoid penalties:

-Weapons, ammunitions, explosives (excluding industrial explosives), military technical equipment.

-Assorted fireworks, sky lanterns, assorted devices causing interference to vehicle speedometers.

-Used consumer goods: Textiles and garments, footwear, clothes; Electronic appliances; Refrigerating appliances; Home electric appliances; Medical equipment; Interior decoration goods;

-Assorted publications banned from dissemination and circulation in Vietnam

-Assorted cultural publications banned from dissemination and circulation or decided to be suspended from dissemination and circulation in Vietnam.

-Right-hand drive means of transport; assorted automobiles and their spare parts which have their frame or engine numbers erased, modified or tampered with; Assorted motorcycles, special-use motorbikes and motorbikes which have their frame or engine numbers erased, modified or tampered with

-Used supplies and vehicles

-Chemicals in Annex III of the Rotterdam Convention.

-Pesticides banned from use in Vietnam.

-Wastes and scraps, refrigerating equipment using C.F.C.

-Products and materials containing asbestos of the amphibole group

-Schedule-I toxic chemicals; Chemicals on the list of banned chemicals

It is important for foreign trader wishing to establish a trading company in Vietnam to not only study the market demand in Vietnam but also the country’s law on import, export, customs law to ensure their compliance during the operation. If doubted, the Client is suggested to reach out for help and advisory of law firm in Vietnam by qualified lawyers in the area of import, export and customs.

How ANT Lawyers Could Help Your Business?

ANT Lawyers is a law firm in Vietnam located in the business centers of Hanoi, Danang and Ho Chi Minh City. We provide convenient access to our clients. Please contact us to book your time in advanced to let us provide our best service.

Call us at +84 28 730 86 529 or send us email ant@antlawyers.vn

Read More

What Conditions to File Divorce Petition?

Divorce means termination of the husband and wife relation under a court’s legally effective judgment or decision.

What is the condition of divorce?

Firstly, we need to know about subjects being entitled to request divorce settlement. That is husband or wife or both having the right to request divorce settlement from a Court; a parent or other relatives has the right to request divorce settlement from a Court when the spouse is unable to perceive and control his/her acts due to a mental disease or another disease and is concurrently a victim of domestic violence caused by his/her spouse which seriously harms his/her life, health or spirit. In addition, a husband has no right to request a divorce when his wife is pregnant, gives birth or is nursing an under-12-month child.

The divorce is divided into two cases, those are divorce by mutual consent and divorce at one party’ s request.

Conditions of divorce by mutual consent: if both wife and husband request a divorce and both parties are really willing to divorce and have agreed upon the property division, looking after, raising, care for and education of their children on the basis of ensuring the legitimate interests of the wife and children, the court shall settle the divorce a court shall recognize the divorce by mutual consent; if the spouses fail to reach agreement or have reached an agreement which fails to ensure the legitimate interests of the wife and children, the court shall settle the divorce.

Divorce at one party’ s request: if a spouse requests a divorce and the conciliation at a court fails, the court shall permit the divorce if there are grounds to believe that a spouse commits domestic violence or seriously infringes of the rights and obligations of the husband or wife seriously deteriorates the marriage and makes their common life no longer impossible and the marriage purposes unachievable. When the spouse of a person who is declared missing by a court requests a divorce, the court shall permit the divorce. For a parent or other relatives’ request for a divorce mentioned above, a court shall permit the divorce if there are grounds to believe that the domestic violence committed by one spouse seriously harms the life, health or spirit of the other.

Domestic violence acts is one of the important factors mentioned in unilateral divorce. Domestic violence acts and “serious condition, common life no longer impossible and the marriage purposes unachievable” are defined in Vietnam laws.

For divorce involving foreign elements, an important condition is permanent residence. First of all, marriage and family relation involving foreign elements means the marriage and family relation in which at least one partner is a foreigner or an overseas Vietnamese or in which partners are Vietnamese citizens but the bases for establishing, changing or terminating that relation are governed by a foreign law, or that relation arises abroad or the property related to that relation is located abroad. Two foreigners shall be settled a divorce in Vietnamese court if both of them reside permanently in Vietnam. In case a partner being a Vietnamese citizen does not permanently reside in Vietnam at the time of request for divorce, the divorce shall be settled in accordance with the law of the country where the husband and wife permanently co-reside; if they do not have a place of permanent co-residence, the Vietnamese law could be applied. However, it is suggested to consult with civil or dispute lawyers in civil matters in the court proceeding to best protect the rights and interest especially involving property division and child custody.

Read More